The hepatitis B virus causes an inflammation and possibly cirrhosis of the _____.

The hepatitis B virus specifically targets the liver, leading to inflammation of this organ, which is medically known as hepatitis. In cases of chronic infection, this inflammation can progress to more severe liver conditions, including cirrhosis, which is the scarring of liver tissue. The liver plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including metabolism, detoxification, and the production of essential proteins. When hepatitis B causes inflammation and subsequent damage, it can impede these vital functions, resulting in serious health complications. This specificity to the liver underscores the importance of understanding the effects of viral infections and the specific organs they affect in the context of bloodborne pathogens.