Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential when dealing with blood or other potentially infectious materials?

When dealing with blood or other potentially infectious materials, gloves are considered essential personal protective equipment (PPE) because they create a barrier between the skin and contaminants. The primary function of gloves is to protect the wearer from exposure to infectious agents that can be transmitted through blood or body fluids. They help prevent the transfer of pathogens, thereby reducing the risk of infection for healthcare workers and others who may encounter such materials in their work environment.

The use of gloves is particularly important in healthcare settings, emergency medical situations, and laboratories where exposure to bloodborne pathogens is more likely. It is critical that gloves are used correctly, including ensuring they are intact and appropriate for the task at hand. Additionally, proper disposal of gloves after use is crucial to maintaining safety and preventing contamination.

While other types of PPE, such as safety goggles or masks, may also be necessary depending on the specific risks associated with a task, gloves are universally recognized as a fundamental first line of defense when handling materials that pose a potential infection risk.